Coup in Niger: What we know

Here is what what we know about the crisis in Niger:

 The coup attempt 
A group of soldiers, most of them unknown to the public, claimed on national TV to have overthrown Niger's government following an apparent coup, deposing democratically-elected Bazoum who came to power in 2021.

Colonel-Major Amadou Abdramane said "all institutions" in the country would be suspended, borders closed and a curfew imposed.

"This follows the continued deterioration of the security situation, poor economic and social governance," he said.

The announcement came after a day of tension and confusion on Wednesday amid what the government said was just "a fit of temper" by elements of the Presidential Guard.

A crowd that gathered outside the presidential palace to protest against the takeover was dispersed.

On Thursday, several hundred people, some holding Russian flags, took part in a show of support in Niamey for the coup leaders, AFP journalists saw.

Youths from the gathering travelled several kilometres (miles) to the headquarters of Bazoum's PNDS party and attacked it, setting fire to some cars.

 President defiant 
Bazoum, after speaking with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, said on Twitter, which is being rebranded as ‘X’, that the "hard-won gains" of democracy would be safeguarded.

Niger Foreign Minister Hassoumi Massoudou said Bazoum was "in good health", and that the country's "legal and legitimate power" was the one exercised by its elected president.

He called on "all the fractious soldiers to return to their ranks".

But the head of Niger's armed forces on Thursday said he endorsed a declaration by the coup plotters.

"The military command of the Nigerien armed forces... has decided to subscribe to the declaration by the defence and security forces... in order to avoid a deadly confrontation between the various forces," said a statement signed by armed forces chief General Abdou Sidikou Issa.

 Rare Western ally in Sahel 
Events in Niger have been worrying for Western governments, and especially France which stands to lose one of its last remaining allies in the Sahel, a turbulent region suffering from jihadist attacks linked to Islamic State and Al-Qaeda.

France maintains 1,500 soldiers in Niger, which has 26 million inhabitants, after ending its anti-jihadist Barkhane operation and quitting Mali under pressure from the government.

"A successful coup in Niger would be a terrible blow to the region. In objective terms, Bazoum -- who was democratically elected -- was doing a lot of things right to save his country, and he was an ideal security partner for the West for that reason," Michael Shurkin, a senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council think tank, said on Wednesday.

He also warned of any move the possible new masters of Niger could make to get closer to Russia, just as President Vladimir Putin hosts a Russia-Africa summit.

"Niger can ill afford to alienate its Western partners, and god forbid they invite in Russia, which we can count on to make all of Niger's problems worse," Shurkin said on LinkedIn.

Neighbouring Benin's president Patrice Talon was expected in Niamey for mediation efforts, said the head of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).