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Girls trafficked from Rwanda, sexually abused in Uganda

Annet Umutoni is tracked by the police and arrested at a fuel station at Kireka, Wakiso District. ILLUSTRATIONS BY Alex KwizEra

What you need to know:

It is the trust bug again! It crept into Miriam Furaha, blinded her, and made her host a stranger who sentenced her innocent daughters to sexual slavery.

It was during Pentecostal fellowship at Kimisagara, Kigali in Rwanda, that their bonding became strong. Miriam Furaha’s attachment to Annet Umutoni developed into trust in just a month.
In November 2011, Furaha and Umutoni had become so close that they were more like sisters.
Umutoni, 30, was a lovely person, very social and had no trouble interacting with members of Furaha’s house, and the neighbours. She always told them she was on holiday looking after her baby.
After her holiday, she was to go back to Kampala, Uganda, where she was married.
Parents and their children sat quietly to listen to Umutoni narrate stories about the good things in the city, Kampala. She painted a picture of a place full of opportunities.
The children were amazed by prospects across the border. Umutoni confirmed to them that she even had people who would get them jobs in mega supermarkets, where they would earn a good income.
Umutoni spent a week in the company of her sister in faith. Although Furaha had helped Umutoni, her purse was thinning so she wanted the guest to move on. They both agreed that she (Umutoni) would move in three-day’s time.
Before the elapse of the three days, Umutoni packed her property, put her baby on the back and left.
“When I went back home, I didn’t find anyone. I called my daughter. She wasn’t in the house. I continued to call her thinking she was in the neighbourhood. My neighbour came saying her daughter was also missing,” Furaha says.
They searched around in vain. Their daughters were teenagers. They couldn’t take chances. They reported to Rwanda Police, which used its machinery. It was fruitless.
Their investigations focused on Umutoni, who had also disappeared.
After a few days, Furaha’s son got a mobile phone contact of Umutoni, which had been noted down by his sister.
He handed it over to the mother who passed it on to police.
Investigations into the phone records indicated that Umutoni was already in Kampala, Uganda.
Kigali’s jurisdiction couldn’t go beyond their borders. International Police was contacted and it engaged the Uganda Police Force.
In Uganda, the case was handed over to the then Rapid Response Unit.
On December 19, 2011, Detective Sergeant Nathan Mugume was tasked to find Umutoni to establish if she was the one with the missing girls.
With telephone printouts, tracing Umutoni was an easy task. Umutoni was tracked by the police. A female relative of the missing girls, who lives in Kampala, used to call her.
Umutoni’s host in Rwanda (Furaha) had also travelled to Kampala to follow up the case.
“I guided her on what to tell Umutoni and she agreed to meet with her at Bweyogerere on Jinja Road. We set off to the scene where she was to meet our source,” D/Sgt Mugume wrote in his statement.
Their agent and Umutoni met at a fuel station at Kireka, Wakiso District. The police officers were tracking the suspect. After confirming that the person they were looking for was the one meeting their “bait”, they surrounded them and arrested Umutoni.

The boda boda motorcyclist rapes the younger girl whom the custodian had left him with. ILLUSTRATIONS BY Alex KwizEra


“She first denied being Annet but she said she knew who Annet Umutoni was and promised to take police officers where she was. But the police insisted they first go to the RRU offices before she takes them to another direction,” the girls’ relative narrates the incident after the arrest.
Neither the police officers nor their bait had ever seen the person they were looking for. They just transported the person whom they had met to RRU offices.
At RRU offices, the person they had detained was identified by the mother of one of the two missing girls as Umutoni. She broke down and admitted that she was Annet Umutoni and that she was aware of the girls’ whereabouts.
On December 20, 2011, Umutoni took the detectives where the girls had been kept.
Their first destination was in a home of Diana Batamuliza in Mbuya, just a stone throw away from RRU offices, where they found the 14-year-old girl busy with house chores. She was now a maid.
They moved on to Umutoni’s home and found another girl also doing house help duties.
All the girls were taken to RRU offices to meet their relatives.
With the two girls recovered, the detectives were able to understand how the girls made it from Kigali to Kampala, the motive of their travel and who was behind it.
Mugume talked to the younger girl first. She said on November 4, 2011, they set off for Uganda with Umutoni and her baby but when they reached Rwentobo in Ntungamo District, Umutoni left her with the baby under the guardianship of a boda boda motorcyclist for three days.
At night, the boda boda cyclist raped her. When Umutoni returned with the older girl, the younger girl narrated her ordeal to her sister.
Later, Umutoni moved the girls to the home of the boda boda cyclist’s father from where they later set off to Kampala.
In Kampala, the younger girl told police she was taken to Umutoni’s home where she worked as a maid without pay.
It is from this home that police officers rescued her.
Mugume turned to the older girl to get her side of the story.
The older girl told the detective they first met Umutoni at their home in Rwanda. Umutoni had picked her saying she had already transported her friend to Uganda.
“She promised us jobs in a supermarket in Kampala where they were to pay us Shs100,000 a month and later increase the pay when they have stabilised,” the older girl told the detective.
They spent a night at Kimironko in Kigali city and travelled the next day with motor cycles to Rwentobo, where they met her younger sister. They set off to Kampala.
They made a stopover at one home in Kampala before they were taken to Umutoni’s home where they spent a week.
“I was taken to another home of a one Jennifer [Kyobutungi] where Annet [Umutoni] introduced me as her younger sister. I couldn’t understand the language they were speaking. But the man in the home started sexually harassing me and it went on for a week,” the older girl said.
She said she couldn’t defend herself because the man, whom she only identified as Job, kept a pistol and police uniforms near her bedroom.

A policeman, who was later identified as Assistant Superintendent of Police, Job Mutegeki, sexually abused the elder girl at his home for two weeks. ILLUSTRATIONS BY Alex KwizEra


Police investigations revealed that the man was a policeman, Assistant Superintendent of Police, Job Mutegeki.
After some days, Umutoni picked her and took her to another home in Mbuya, where detectives found her.
When Jennifer Kyobutungi was interrogated about ASP Mutegeki’s visit to her home around the time when the girls were with her, she admitted hosting him. Umutoni didn’t deny having contact with the two girls but said she took them to homes of people she was sure could not allow sexual violence. She also denied trafficking them insisting that the mothers allowed her to take them for a holiday.
Detectives preferred charges of two counts of aggravated child trafficking and human trafficking contrary to sections 3(1) (a), 4 (a) and 5 (a) of the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act No.7 of 2009.
The two girls were immediately taken to the police doctor for a medical examination and treatment.
On December 22, 2011, Dr Bernard Ndiwalana, a police surgeon, examined the two girls.
“The victim was depressed and had been sexually assaulted as her genitals had been penetrated,” Dr Ndiwalana wrote on Police Form 3A of the older girl.
He did the same examination on the younger girl. He found that “her genital area had a tear on the left posterior aspect of the hymen and a whitish discharge and a mild swelling on the labia. There was tenderness and hyperemia on the genital area”.
His conclusion was it was as a result of “penetration by a blunt object”.
Other tests on the younger girl proved that she had contracted an STD and he gave her medication.
Luckily enough, none had contracted HIV.
Umutoni was taken to court on the same charges and remanded.
During the trial before Judge Ezekiel Muhanguzi in the High Court International Crimes Division, she denied the offences saying she was framed by the Rwanda army, which her husband, Dr Alex Akishure, had deserted.
She said the Rwanda army is dragging her in a crime she didn’t commit to punish her husband.
Dr Akishure, who now works for Uganda government and a witness for his wife, said he was at the rank of a lieutenant and a military intelligence officer before he deserted Rwanda army in 2006.
Judge Muhanguzi couldn’t see any connection between their problems with the Rwanda army and the case at hand.
He convicted her of only aggravated child trafficking Contrary to Section 5 (a) and on count No.2 for human trafficking under the Prevention of Trafficking Persons Act.
“…I hereby sentence the convict to prison terms of eight years on the count of aggravated child trafficking and five years on the count of trafficking in persons. The two prison terms shall run concurrently,” Judge Muhanguzi ruled in October 2014.

Challenges in handling Human Trafficking

a) Failure by communities to understand the dangers/risks of human trafficking where employment bureaus dupe victims of greener pastures abroad
b) Inadequate skills by the investigators
c) Difficulty in getting information and evidence from countries where the victims are trafficked.
d) It is generally expensive to investigate a case of trafficking in persons where a scene of crime is in another country.
e) Public ignorance about the law on human trafficking.

2013 police report

Combating Human Trafficking

a) Established an anti- human trafficking desk at the Ministry of Internal Affairs
b) Public sensitisation on dangers and risks of human trafficking
c) Regional and international cooperation through EAPCCO, Interpol and AU organs among others.
d) Established regulations to prevent trafficking of persons through fraudulent labour recruitment companies.
2013 police report

The statistics

435
The number of people trafficked from Uganda according to the 2013 Uganda Police report.