President Samia lifts sanctions on Tanzanian media outlets

Tanzanian president Samia Suluhu Hassan ordered authorities at the Information ministry on Tuesday to lift a ban on some media outlets in a statement that could define her as a democratic leader who has nothing against freedom of expression.

“I am told you revoked licenses of some media outlets, including some online television stations. You should lift the ban but tell them to follow the law and government guidelines,” she said.

She was speaking during an event to swear-in newly-appointed Permanent Secretaries at State House, Dar es Salaam.

She said by lifting the sanctions on some media outlets, the world will no longer regard Tanzania as a country that launches unnecessary attacks on press freedom.

“But make sure that whoever is given a go ahead to operate a media company does follow the law of the country,” she said.

The regulations, she said, must be open and punishments issued by authorities must be in line with the specified offence.

“You must not ban just because you have the power to do so…Lift the bans but make sure they follow the government’s regulations and guidelines,” she said.

Tanzania has a number of laws that are deemed repressive by media practitioners that have seen a rise in authorities’ ban on newspapers during the past few years.

For instance, the Media Services Act of 2016 gives officials powers to shut down media organizations that violate their licenses by confiscating printing machines.

President Samia’s stance is a complete shift from that of her predecessor, the late John Magufuli, who is on record as having publicly warned newspapers in 2017

that their “days were numbered” for allegedly inciting dissent.

“We will not allow Tanzania to be a dumpyard for inciting (newspaper) content. This will not happen under my administration,” Magufuli said in January 2017, accusing two newspapers, which he did not name, of seeking to cause trouble.

“Whenever you read them, they are full of inciting content ... their days are numbered,” he said.

The statement sent jitters down the spines of a number of media outlets, resulting into self-censorship among practitioners.

It was in the same line of thinking that in March 2019 The Citizen Newspaper was suspended for seven days after publishing a story that showed the Tanzanian shilling as depreciating against the United States Dollar.

According to government, the story was bad enough to warrantee a seven-day suspension.

Similarly, in 2017, authorities banned four newspapers for what they termed as “dissemination of false information” and “threatening national security.”

Mawio Newspaper was banned after publishing an article that linked former presidents to controversial mining contracts while Tanzania Daima was banned for what authorities termed as “continuous publication of false information.”

Mwanahalisi was banned for two years after it published an article that compared Dr Magufuli with opposition politician, Tundu Lissu while Raia Mwema was banned following the publication of an article titled “Magufuli presidency likely to fail.”

On April 16, 2020, Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority banned Mwananchi Newspaper from publishing online for six months. It was also slapped with a TSh5 million fine for allegedly publishing false news.

On June 23, The Information Services Department, which registers print media outlets, announced a revocation of Tanzania Daima’s distribution and publication license as of June 24.

The statement accused the publication of breaching the law and professional ethics, and banned its distribution domestically and abroad.